Plagiarism and AI Content Policy

All manuscripts submitted to the International Journal of Economics, Science, and Education (IJESE) must be free from plagiarism and the inappropriate use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)–generated content. Authors are strongly encouraged to conduct a similarity check using plagiarism detection software prior to manuscript submission. The editorial team of IJESE screens all submitted manuscripts using Turnitin, and the maximum acceptable similarity index is 20%. In addition, manuscripts are subject to AI content detection using relevant AI detection tools, with a maximum allowable AI-generated content threshold of 25%. Manuscripts exceeding these limits will be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.